M2.8.4 For the adult

Missing numbers

What is the missing number in 36 + ? = 50?

What this chapter teaches

To find a missing number, use the opposite operation, then put the answer back in the sum to check. The opposite of + is −, and the opposite of × is ÷.

Three questions to ask

There is no one right wording. Listen for the idea.

  1. How do you find the missing number in 36 + ? = 50?
  2. Why is it a good idea to put your answer back in the sum?
  3. Can you make up a missing number puzzle that uses ×?

After the chapter, the learner can

  • Find the missing number in 36 + ? = 50
  • Find the missing number in ? × 6 = 42
  • Use the opposite operation to check a missing number

What they copy into their notebook

To find a missing number, use the opposite operation. For 36 + ? = 50, do 50 − 36 = 14. For ? × 6 = 42, do 42 ÷ 6 = 7. Then check.

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