S3.10.1 For the adult

Current in a circuit

When the bulb gives out light, is some of the electricity used up?

What this chapter teaches

A current is a flow of charge round a complete loop, measured in amps with an ammeter in the loop. The bulb does not use it up: the current is the same all round a series loop.

Three questions to ask

There is no one right wording. Listen for the idea.

  1. Why must an ammeter be part of the loop?
  2. If an ammeter before a bulb reads 0.3 A, what does one after the bulb read, and why?
  3. Which way do we draw the current, and which way do the electrons drift?

After the chapter, the learner can

  • Explain current as a flow of charge round a circuit
  • Explain that current is measured in amps with an ammeter

What they copy into their notebook

Current is a flow of charge round a loop. We measure it in amps with an ammeter in the loop. It is the same all round and is not used up.

Back to the chapter